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I-24 MOTION
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I-24 MOTION I-24 MOTION

Testbed for traffic management and automated vehicle technologies
Located on 4 miles of Interstate 24 in Middle Tennessee

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I-24 MOTION

About I-24 MOTION

The Tennessee Department of Transportation's I-24 Mobility Technology Interstate Observation Network (MOTION) is a four-mile section of I-24 in the Nashville-Davidson County Metropolitan area with 294 ultra-high definition cameras. Those images are converted into a digital model of how every vehicle behaves with unparalleled detail. This is all done anonymously using Artificial Intelligence (AI) trajectory algorithms developed by Vanderbilt University.

Vehicle trajectory data allows us to uncover new insights into how traffic flow influences individual vehicle behavior. This groundbreaking understanding of traffic is more important than ever due to the increasing automation capability of individual vehicles, which are beginning to influence traffic flow through their interactions with conventional vehicles. By unlocking a new understanding of how these vehicles influence traffic, vehicle and infrastructure design can be optimized to reduce traffic concerns in the future to improve safety, air quality, and fuel efficiency.

The purpose of I-24 MOTION is to provide an environment for testing advanced traffic management and automated vehicle technologies in real freeway traffic. Automakers and suppliers are investing billions of dollars in adding connectivity and automation features to vehicles, forever changing safety and mobility. These technologies are often developed in the laboratory or closed-course settings. Testing in traffic captures the variability of real-world conditions and human behavior. Complementary congestion management technologies are being installed by TDOT along this same section of interstate as part of the I-24 SMART Corridor project. Read more about the I-24 MOTION project from TDOT.

Using the information gathered on this testbed, I-24 MOTION will provide insights to allow the industry to build better products and allow TDOT to better understand how to make the most out of these products for managing infrastructure assets. The first testbed user is the U.S. Department of Energy’s sponsored research with the CIRCLES Consortium, which is studying the possibility of smoothing traffic by introducing vehicles equipped with advanced driver-assist systems.

 

Data Sharing
Software Products

 

Data Access

 

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Timeline

 

  • Sept. 2023 - I-24 MOTION "INCEPTION" v1.0.0 dataset released to public
  • June 20, 2023 - I-24 Smart Corridor Variable Speed Limit and Lane Control System go live
  • Nov. 14-18, 2022 – CIRCLES experiment on I-24 MOTION
  • Nov. 2022 – construction completes and testbed becomes operational
  • 2021 design for full system
  • 2020 construction of 3-pole ”validation system” to study design and feasibility
  • 2019 camera technology pilot
  • 2018 testbed needs and strategy established
TDOT Logo
  • Infrastructure
  • Data Processing

News & Events

  • I-24 Motion launch photo

    I-24 Motion featured in media with more than 1 billion audience reach!

  • TDOT Director of Traffic Operations, Josh Brown, welcomes attendees to the I-24 MOTION workshop.

    Thank you for attending the MOTION workshop at TRB-2025!

  • I-24 MOTION Open House at TRB 2025

    Join us at TRB 2025 for a MOTION workshop and reception

  • Invitation to the I-24 MOTION workshop during TRB 2024

    Join us at TRB 2024 for a MOTION tutorial and workshop

  • Lee Smith presents at HSOC

    Lee Smith presents at TDOT's 2023 Highway Safety Operations Conference

  • Jad Abumrad and Dan Work discuss traffic waves

    Quantum Potential features I-24 MOTION and CIRCLES experiment

  • Article headline in Transportation Research Part C

    System article published in Transportation Research Part C

  • Article header published in Route Fifty

    Testbed featured in Route Fifty

  • Will Barbour (center) pictured with other award recipients

    Will Barbour elected to the board of ITS Tennessee

  • Award plaque

    I-24 MOTION honored at Southern District ITE meeting

  • Boxed servers sitting on palates

    Servers Arrive For Trajectory Generation

Videos

  • I-24 phantom traffic jam (loop)
  • Installation of Vanderbilt TDOT I-24 MOTION cameras nears completion
  • I24 MOTION validation phase construction timelapse (zoom)
  • I24 MOTION 18-camera composite (v1)
  • I-24 corridor drone flyover

Publications

  • I-24 MOTION: An instrument for freeway traffic science
  • Automatic vehicle trajectory data reconstruction at scale
  • I-24 Open Road Testbed
More Publications
Project Partners
  • TN TDO Logo
  • Vanderbilt University Logo
  • Gresham Smith Logo
Research Funding
  • National Science Foundation logo
  • Department Of Transportation USA logo
  • Department Of Energy USA logo
Contact Us

For questions about the project please contact:

General Contact Email:info@i24motion.org
Primary Contact:
 
Other Contacts:
Lee J. Smith, P.E.; Assistant Director of Traffic Operations Email: Lee.J.Smith@tn.gov
 
Meredith Cebelak Ph.D., P.E.; Tennessee TSM&O Department Leader Gresham Smith Email: meredith.cebelak@greshamsmith.com
Dan Work, PhD; Professor, Civil & Environmental Engineering Vanderbilt University Email: Dan.work@vanderbilt.edu

This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Transportation, and U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE). The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Transportation, U.S. Department of Energy, or the United States Government.

©2025 I-24 MOTION